As you age, you are more susceptible to eye conditions that compromise your vision. That's why early detection is imperative and can make treatment more successful. Our optometrist provides comprehensive eye care services, helping you maintain optimal vision. At Gregg Family Eye Care in Secane, PA, we help patients with macular degeneration manage their condition. Here are some of the most commonly asked questions we receive about macular degeneration.
What Is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration is the deterioration of the central part of the retina called the macula. As a result, patients often experience loss of vision in the center of their field of vision.
How Does Macular Degeneration Occur?
Aging is the primary culprit for patients diagnosed with this eye condition. However, other factors contribute to this disease, such as smoking, high blood pressure, heart disease, UV exposure, or family history.
Are There Different Forms of Macular Degeneration?
There are two types of macular degeneration, including:
- Dry macular degeneration- This type is more common, but it can take months or years to develop. This form is due to aging, causing the macula to thin out.
- Wet macular degeneration- Dry macular degeneration is less common than dry, but this form is far more dangerous. This is because the blood vessels under the retina can develop and can leak blood and other fluids that eventually cause scarring on the retina
What Symptoms Will I Have?
It's imperative to understand that there are no early warning signs in the beginning stages of macular degeneration. However, as time passes, you may notice certain symptoms, including:
- Blurry vision
- Wave-like lines (on surfaces that generally look straight)
- Difficulty reading fine print
- Increase in light sensitivity
Can You Prevent Macular Degeneration?
There is no way to prevent macular degeneration completely, but you can take steps to put yourself at lower risk.
- Never skip a routine eye exam with our optometrist. Even if you feel like your eyes are healthy, you might have a condition where symptoms haven't set in yet.
- Eat a well-balanced diet with leafy green veggies and omega fatty acids.
- Don't forget to protect your eyes from UV rays with a good pair of sunglasses when you go outside.
There are several treatment options available depending on the type of macular degeneration you have, including mineral/vitamin supplementation, eye injections, or laser therapies.
Visit Our Optometrist for Your Next Eye Exam in Secane, PA
Our eye doctor knows the importance of taking a proactive approach when it comes to your eyes. If you're overdue for an eye exam, it's time to make an appointment with us at Gregg Family Eye Care as soon as possible. If you believe you may be experiencing macular degeneration, we can provide the testing you need for proper management. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help.