Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can lead to optic nerve damage often due to increased intraocular pressure. The optic nerve is critical for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain, and damage to it can result in vision loss. This condition is typically associated with elevated eye pressure, though it can occur even with normal eye pressure. Before visiting Lavenburg Medical Group in Newark, DE and Elkton, MD, learn about some risk factors and treatments for glaucoma below:

Types of Glaucoma

There are several types of glaucoma, with the most common being primary open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. Primary open-angle glaucoma is a gradual condition where the drainage canals in the eye become clogged over time, leading to increased eye pressure. Angle-closure glaucoma occurs when the iris bulges forward, blocking the drainage canals and causing a sudden rise in eye pressure.

Risk Factors for Glaucoma

Several risk factors can increase the development of glaucoma. Some of these factors include a family history of the condition, age, high intraocular pressure, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes. Ethnicity also plays a role, with individuals of African or Hispanic descent having a higher risk.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Glaucoma often develops gradually, and early stages may not present noticeable symptoms. Open-angle glaucoma may not show symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred, while angle-closure glaucoma may cause sudden loss of vision, eye pain, headaches, and nausea. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection, as a comprehensive eye exam can measure intraocular pressure and assess the health of the optic nerve.

Treatment Options

Treatment for glaucoma helps reduce intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve. This can be achieved through various methods, including prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, and surgical procedures. The choice of treatment depends on the type and severity of glaucoma, as well as the patient’s overall health.

Contact Us for an Appointment Today

If you are concerned about glaucoma or its risk factors, contact Lavenburg Medical Group in Newark, DE and Elkton, MD for a comprehensive evaluation. Our specialists are ready to provide you with expert care and guidance. When you’re seeking an optometrist near you, we are happy to assist!