Glaucoma surgery is a medical intervention that helps control intraocular pressure (IOP) to prevent damage to the optic nerve. This procedure becomes necessary when other treatments, such as medications or laser therapy, are not effective in managing glaucoma. The goal of the surgery is to reduce IOP to a level that will minimize the risk of vision loss. Before you visit Lavenburg Medical Group in Elkton, MD, and Newark, DE, learn more about glaucoma surgery below:
Types of Glaucoma Surgery
There are several types of glaucoma surgery, including trabeculectomy, tube shunt surgery, and minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS). Trabeculectomy involves creating a new drainage pathway for fluid to leave the eye, which lowers intraocular pressure. Tube shunt surgery places a small tube or implant in the eye to help drain fluid and reduce pressure. MIGS procedures are newer and less invasive that help decrease IOP with fewer risks and shorter recovery times.
Indications for Surgery
Surgery is usually recommended when conventional treatments are unable to control glaucoma effectively. Indications for surgery include progressively worsening IOP despite medication, additional damage to the optic nerve, or significant vision loss. The decision to proceed with the procedure depends on the specific type of glaucoma, the patient's overall health, and the potential benefits versus risks.
Risks and Benefits
Glaucoma surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries risks such as infection, bleeding, and vision changes. However, the benefits often outweigh these risks, particularly when other treatments have failed. Successful surgery can lead to significant improvements in IOP control and help preserve vision.
Postoperative Care
After glaucoma surgery, patients need to follow specific post-operative care instructions to heal properly. This may include using prescribed eye drops, attending follow-up appointments, and avoiding activities that could strain the eye. Proper post-surgery care is crucial for achieving the best results and minimizing complications.
Contact Lavenburg Medical Group for an Appointment Today
For more information about glaucoma surgery and to discuss your treatment options, contact Lavenburg Medical Group in Elkton, MD, and Newark, DE. Our team of experts is here to provide personalized care and support for your unique needs. To schedule your appointment, contact our office at (302) 993-0722 today. When you need an optometrist near you, we look forward to assisting you!