At Capital Eye Medical Group, serving Grass Valley and Roseville, CA, we understand that a glaucoma diagnosis can raise many questions. As a leading cause of blindness, glaucoma requires early detection and proper management. We’ve answered some of the most common questions to help you better understand the condition and available treatments. Our goal is to provide the support and knowledge you need to maintain healthy vision.
What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, typically due to high pressure in the eye. This pressure can gradually lead to vision loss if not treated. There are several types, with open-angle glaucoma being the most common.
What Are the Symptoms of Glaucoma?
Glaucoma often has no early symptoms, which is why it’s referred to as a "silent thief of sight." In advanced stages, it can cause peripheral vision loss. Some people may notice a narrowing of their field of vision, or blurry vision, but these signs may not appear until significant damage has already occurred.
Who is at Risk for Glaucoma?
While anyone can develop glaucoma, certain factors increase the risk. These factors include age, especially if you are 60 or older, a family history of the disease, high eye pressure, diabetes, or being of African, Hispanic, or Asian descent. People with previous eye injuries or those who have long-term use of steroids may also be at greater risk.
How is Glaucoma Diagnosed?
A comprehensive eye exam is the best way to detect glaucoma. This exam will include measuring intraocular pressure, examining the optic nerve, and conducting visual field tests to check for signs of damage. Early diagnosis allows for better management and helps preserve your vision.
What Treatment Options Are Available?
Treatment for glaucoma focuses on lowering eye pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve. This can be achieved through eye drops, oral medications, laser treatments, or surgery. The specific treatment will depend on the type and stage of glaucoma.
Can Glaucoma Be Prevented?
While glaucoma cannot be completely prevented, early detection and treatment can help manage the condition and preserve vision. Regular eye exams are essential for individuals at risk.
Visit Capital Eye Medical Group for a Trusted Ophthalmologist
If you have more questions or need an eye exam, contact Capital Eye Medical Group, serving Grass Valley and Roseville, CA, at (530) 615-3775. We are happy to provide additional information and help you schedule your visit. Our team looks forward to assisting you!